本篇文章和大家分享一篇高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧，文章中主要包括：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析技巧、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)分析技巧、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)分析技巧、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)分析技巧，下面就一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。 一. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析技巧 _____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A.Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told 分析： 句1. 用連詞but 引導(dǎo)并列句子，因此，前面與后句一樣也是個(gè) 獨(dú)立句子成分，故選C。 句2. 句中用逗號(hào)隔開,且無連詞引導(dǎo)，因此，前面不是句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 只是句子的一個(gè)成分，故選A，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí) 3. ______to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. ______to the left , and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned 答案ACC 二. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)分析技巧 確定要選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，第二步要分析其邏輯主語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須和句子的真正主語(yǔ)一致。若不一致，則須加上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 分析: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是: these products, 與句子的主語(yǔ)一致, 故選B 1._______no buses , we had to walk home. 2. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home . A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being 分析：句1. 表示“沒有公共汽車”，應(yīng)用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)， 即邏輯主語(yǔ)是“there”，故選A 。 句2. 同理選D。 三. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)分析技巧 分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 1.______from space , the earth looks blue . 2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue A. Seen B. Seein C. To see D. See 這兩個(gè)題選項(xiàng)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都沒有加自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 因此其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。 分析：句1. “地球”被“看起來”，表被動(dòng)，故選A，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。 句2.我們"主動(dòng)看......"即表主動(dòng)，故選B。 3. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside . 4. ____ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed 分析：句3. 前面應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作句子的狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ) 是“the dirty clothes”，和動(dòng)詞搭配表示“衣 被洗“，故選B。 句4. 邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)”the girl“，表示”女 洗衣服"，為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。 四.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)分析技巧 The building ______now will be a restaurant . 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 分析: 句1中 now 說明大樓正在被修，故用進(jìn)行式，選C。 句2中next year 說明大樓將在明年被修，故用表將來 的不定式，選B。 句3中 last year 說明大樓已被修，但不能選，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作定語(yǔ)，故用過去分詞, 選D 附錄:關(guān)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一些總結(jié) 如下動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)只跟 doing 作賓語(yǔ)： enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承認(rèn)），deny（否認(rèn)）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒險(xiǎn)）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’t help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep …from, stop…（from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like . . . 如下動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)只跟 to do 作賓語(yǔ)： want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer , have no choice but. . . ★ 特別應(yīng)該注意: do nothing but + (to) do, 省略to 的不定式. 如下動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)只跟 to do 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 即 動(dòng)詞+ 賓語(yǔ)+ to do want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. |